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Meet the Saint Bernard !

A Lovable Giant with a Heart of Gold

Known for their heroic Alpine rescues and calm, affectionate temperament, Saint Bernards are gentle giants that thrive in loving homes. Their loyalty, patience, and protectiveness make them wonderful companions—especially for families with space to spare.

At a Glance

Size

Giant

Shedding

Moderate to heavy

Life Expectancy

8–10 years

Coat Type

Short or long double coat

Temperament

Calm, affectionate, loyal

Weight

Male: 63–81 kg,
Female: 54–63 kg

Weather Tolerance

-10°C to 25°C

Suitable For

Families, cold climates, spacious homes

Saint Bernard Nutrition

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Key Nutritional Needs

  • Joint & Bone Support: Glucosamine, chondroitin, and calcium are crucial for healthy hips and joints
  • Lean Protein Sources: For muscle maintenance without weight gain
  • Digestive Health: Prebiotics and fiber to aid digestion in large-breed stomachs
  • Controlled Calories: Prevent obesity, especially in older dogs
  • Omega Fatty Acids: Support skin, coat, and reduce inflammation
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Feeding Guidelines

Age Daily Quantity Meals per Day Feeding Tips
Puppy (2–6 months) 2–4 cups of large-breed puppy food 3–4 Use slow-growth large-breed formulas to prevent joint issues.
Puppy (6–12 months) 4–6 cups 2–3 Feed in smaller meals to reduce the risk of bloat.
Adult (1–6 years) 5–8 cups 2 Choose food with glucosamine, chondroitin, and joint support nutrients.
Senior (7+ years) 4–6 cups 2 Reduce calories; opt for senior-specific formulas with heart and joint care.

Saint Bernard Grooming

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Coat & Shedding

  • Moderate to heavy shedders
  • Brush 2–3 times a week to manage shedding and prevent mats
  • Use deshedding tools during seasonal coat blows
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Bathing & Hygiene

  • Bathe every 6–8 weeks, or when dirty
  • Wipe eyes and face daily to clean drool and tear stains
  • Clean ears weekly to prevent infections

Nail & Dental Care

  • Trim nails every 3–4 weeks
  • Brush teeth several times a week to maintain oral health
  • Dry thoroughly to avoid skin infections, especially in skin folds
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Training & Exercise

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Training Tips

  • Start obedience and socialization early—while they're still small
  • Be patient and use positive reinforcement
  • Train for basic commands and leash manners due to their strength
  • Socialize with people, other pets, and different settings
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Good to Teach

  • Daily walks in cooler parts of the day
  • Light games in secure, fenced areas
  • Short training sessions to keep the mind engaged

Puppy Care – Bringing Home a Saint Bernard Puppy

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Puppy Prep

  • Large breed puppy food with controlled calcium and energy
  • Support joints from an early age
  • Set up a calm, cool sleeping area
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Early Weeks

  • Begin socialization and basic training early
  • Introduce grooming habits like face cleaning and brushing
  • Avoid high-impact play to protect developing joints

Saint Bernard Lifestyle

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Daily Routine

  • Requires 45–60 minutes of gentle exercise daily
  • Enjoys walks, light play, and exploring outdoor spaces
  • Avoid high heat; they can easily overheat in warm weather
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Ideal Living Setup

  • Heavy-duty food and water bowls
  • Cooling mats and shaded spaces in warmer climates
  • Extra-large dog beds with orthopedic support
  • High-absorbency drool towels

Vet Care for Saint Bernard Health

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Common Health Issues

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Bloat (gastric torsion)
  • Heart conditions (like dilated cardiomyopathy)
  • Entropion (inward-rolling eyelids)
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Preventive Vet Care

  • Maintain a lean body weight to protect joints
  • Discuss bloat prevention strategies with your vet
  • Monitor heart health in adult years
  • Keep up with annual screenings, vaccinations, and parasite prevention

Fun Trivia: Did You Know?

  • Beethoven, the dog from the famous movie series, was a Saint Bernard
  • Their name comes from the Great St. Bernard Pass in Switzerland

FAQs

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