Shih Tzu Dog Breed Information - All You Need to Know

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Meet the Shih Tzu!

The Tiny Royal with a Big Heart!

With their long flowing coats and sweet, expressive eyes, Shih Tzus have been winning hearts for centuries. Originally bred for Chinese royalty, these lap-loving companions thrive on affection and attention. They’re perfect for apartment living and families seeking a low-exercise, high-love pet.

At a Glance

Size

Small

Shedding

Low to moderate

Life Expectancy

10–16 years

Coat Type

Long, flowing, double coat

Temperament

Affectionate, outgoing, alert

Weight

Male & Female: 4.5–8 kg

Weather Tolerance

10°C to 30°C

Suitable For

Families, apartment dwellers, seniors

Nutrition

Grooming

Training

Puppy Care

Lifestyle

Vet Care

Shih Tzu Nutrition

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Key Nutritional Needs

High-quality protein to maintain muscle tone
Omega-3 & Omega-6 fatty acids for skin and coat health
Antioxidants to support immunity
Digestive support for sensitive tummies (prebiotics & fiber)
Small kibble size to match their tiny mouths and support dental hygiene

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Feeding Guidelines

Age	Daily Quantity	Meals per Day	Feeding Tips
Puppy (2–6 months)	½ – 1 cup of puppy food	3–4	Use small-breed puppy formulas rich in DHA for brain development.
Puppy (6–12 months)	1 – 1.25 cups	2–3	Monitor weight gain closely, Pugs are prone to obesity.
Adult (1–7 years)	1 – 1.5 cups	2	Choose adult small-breed food with weight control and joint support.
Senior (7+ years)	¾ – 1.25 cups	2	Switch to senior-specific formulas with lower fat and added fiber.

Shih Tzu Grooming

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Coat & Shedding

Daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles
Professional grooming every 4–6 weeks if maintaining a long coat
Many owners opt for a "puppy cut" for easier maintenance

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Bathing & Cleaning

Bathe every 3–4 weeks using a gentle dog shampoo
Dry thoroughly, especially around the ears and undercoat
Clean eyes daily; Shih Tzus are prone to tear stains

Hygiene Must-Dos

Trim nails monthly
Clean ears weekly with a vet-approved solution
Brush teeth daily or at least 3–4 times a week

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Training & Exercise

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Why Training Matters

Builds boundaries and improves communication
Helps reduce excessive barking or clinginess
Makes grooming easier when your Shih Tzu is cooperative

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Good to Teach

Start basic training as early as 8 weeks
Use positive reinforcement: treats, praise, repetition
Teach commands like sit, come, and potty training with routine
Crate training is helpful for housebreaking and travel

Puppy Care – Bringing a Shih Tzu Home

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Puppy Prep

Puppy-safe toys and a cozy corner for naps
Tear-stain wipes and face grooming tools from the start
Puppy-proof the home—Shih Tzus love to chew and explore

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Key Early Care

Regular feeding schedule (small meals)
Early grooming habits (touching paws, brushing fur)
Introduce crate training gently to support toilet training

Shih Tzu Lifestyle

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Daily Life Must-Haves

30–45 minutes of gentle exercise: short walks, playtime indoors
Interactive toys for mental stimulation
Daily cuddles and bonding time with family

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Ideal Living Setup

Perfect for apartment living or homes without yards
Sensitive to heat and humidity—keep indoors during hot weather
Not suited for long hours of isolation

Accessories & Essentials

Cooling mats or fans in warm climates
Soft bedding for sensitive joints
Tear-stain wipes and face cleaning pads
Small-breed harness for gentle walks

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Vet Care for Shih Tzu Health

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Common Health Issues

Brachycephalic airway syndrome (due to flat face)
Eye infections and tear staining
Dental disease—a major concern in small breeds
Skin allergies and ear infections

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Preventive Vet Care

Regular dental cleanings and at-home brushing
Annual check-ups for heart, respiratory, and skin health
Eye and ear inspections during every vet visit
Maintain ideal weight to avoid strain on joints and breathing

Fun Trivia: Did You Know?

Shih Tzus were once bred as lapdogs for Chinese royalty during the Ming dynasty.
This adorable breed has starred in movies like Seven Psychopaths and The Secret Life of Pets.
Their name means “Lion Dog” in Mandarin—though they’re more cuddle than roar.